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Tips For Buying a Used Motorcycle: A Pre-Purchase Guide

Mar. 19 2025 Buying Guide By Freedom Cycles

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Essential Checks to Make and Potential Red Flags to Look For

Buying a used motorcycle is the most cost-effective way to hit the open road and experience the unique thrill these machines deliver. But don’t get so caught up in the excitement of your purchase that you overlook potential deal-breakers.

A thorough evaluation process is the best path to buying a used motorcycle that’s reliable, safe, and worth the investment. Use this pre-purchase guide to walk you through the essential steps and red flags to look for when checking out a used motorcycle. 

Check the Motorcycle For Damage

Look closely for signs of physical damage. Scratches, dents, or cracked parts may indicate previous accidents or rough handling. Pay special attention to the motorcycle’s frame, as damage there could compromise its structural integrity. 

Check the Tires For Wear

Examine the tires for wear and tear. Uneven wear patterns may indicate alignment issues or poor maintenance. Also check the tread depth and make sure the tires aren’t dry-rotted or cracked.

Check Warranty Status

Ask if the bike is still under warranty. If so, ask if the warranty is transferable. Having this additional layer of protection provides peace of mind. 

Check the Mileage

Mileage is an at-a-glance way to gauge a motorcycle’s usage. Although high mileage doesn’t necessarily mean the bike is in poor condition, it does warrant closer inspection of components like the engine, transmission, and suspension. 

Verify the VIN

Always verify the vehicle identification number (VIN) to confirm the motorcycle isn’t stolen, altered, or salvaged. You can cross-check the VIN with the title, service records, and online databases. Use services like CycleVIN and The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) to verify the bike's history and uncover any undisclosed incidents or theft. 

Take the Motorcycle For a Test Drive

Never buy a used motorcycle without riding it first. Pay attention to how the engine starts, how the bike handles on the road, and whether there are any unusual noises or vibrations. A test drive can reveal hidden issues that you overlooked during your visual inspection. Motorcycle sizes and weights also vary. If you feel like the bike is too big or outside your comfort zone, scale down to something smaller.

Watch Out For These Used Motorcycle Red Flags

While inspecting a used motorcycle, keep an eye out for these red flags, which could signal costly problems or concerns: 

Engine or Transmission Leakage

Leaks around the engine, transmission, or oil pan indicate serious mechanical issues. Carefully inspect the bike for signs of dripping fluids. 

Visible Damage or Rust

Rust on the frame, exhaust, or other metal parts indicate exposure to moisture or poor storage conditions. Extensive rust can compromise the bike’s durability and safety. 

Altered VIN

If the VIN looks scratched, altered, or tampered with, it’s a major red flag. An altered VIN indicates that the motorcycle is stolen or has a questionable history. 

Chain and Sprockets In Poor Condition

Check the condition of the chain and sprockets located on the rear wheel. A worn, warped, or rusted chain or sprocket indicates neglect and requires replacement. 

History of Accidents

While a bike that’s been in an accident isn’t necessarily a dealbreaker, multiple or severe accidents should raise concerns about the bike’s reliability and safety. Look for mismatched paint, welding marks, and alignment issues. 

Additional Tips For a Smooth Buying Process

Buying a used motorcycle can be an intimidating process if you’ve never done it before. You may feel like you’re not asking all the right questions and overlooking serious red flags. Here are some tips to help you feel more prepared.

  • Do your research: Learn about the specific make and model of the bike you’re interested in, including common issues and average market value. The more you know, the more confident you’ll feel during your conversations with used motorcycle dealers.
  • Bring a mechanic or experienced rider: If you don’t know anything about inspecting motorcycles, bring along someone who does. They can serve as your second set of eyes during your evaluation.
  • Stick with trusted sellers: The biggest concern with any used motorcycle purchase is buying one that doesn’t live up to expectations or has issues you overlooked. You can avoid this by working with trusted sellers with an established company history and plenty of positive customer feedback. 
  • Get everything in writing: Confirm the Bill of Sale includes the VIN, purchase price, and seller’s signature. 

Purchase Your Used Motorcycle With Confidence

Buying a used motorcycle is an exciting experience, no doubt about that. But a slow and cautious approach is best when considering used vehicles of any kind. By thoroughly evaluating the bike, watching for red flags, and verifying its history, it’s more likely you get a motorcycle that’s both safe and reliable.

Now that you know what to look for, it’s time to find the motorcycle of your dreams! Check out used motorcycle dealers near you to explore what they have in stock.